将Git与Xcode结合使用时，我应该在.gitignore中包含哪些文件？
我以前使用的是最高投票的答案，但它需要一些清理，所以这里重做Xcode 4，并做了一些改进。
我已经研究了这个列表中的每个文件，但Apple的官方Xcode文档中没有其中的几个，所以我不得不继续使用Apple邮件列表。
Apple继续添加未记录的文件，可能会破坏我们的实时项目。这个恕我直言是不可接受的，现在我每次都开始记录它的bug。我知道他们并不关心，但也许他们中的一个会更公平地对待开发者。
如果你需要自定义，这里有一个要点，你可以分叉：https：//gist.github.com/3786883
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| #########################
# .gitignore file for Xcode4 and Xcode5 Source projects
#
# Apple bugs, waiting for Apple to fix/respond:
#
# 15564624 - what does the xccheckout file in Xcode5 do? Where's the documentation?
#
# Version 2.6
# For latest version, see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/49478/git-ignore-file-for-xcode-projects
#
# 2015 updates:
# - Fixed typo in"xccheckout" line - thanks to @lyck for pointing it out!
# - Fixed the .idea optional ignore. Thanks to @hashier for pointing this out
# - Finally added"xccheckout" to the ignore. Apple still refuses to answer support requests about this, but in practice it seems you should ignore it.
# - minor tweaks from Jona and Coeur (slightly more precise xc* filtering/names)
# 2014 updates:
# - appended non-standard items DISABLED by default (uncomment if you use those tools)
# - removed the edit that an SO.com moderator made without bothering to ask me
# - researched CocoaPods .lock more carefully, thanks to Gokhan Celiker
# 2013 updates:
# - fixed the broken"save personal Schemes"
# - added line-by-line explanations for EVERYTHING (some were missing)
#
# NB: if you are storing"built" products, this WILL NOT WORK,
# and you should use a different .gitignore (or none at all)
# This file is for SOURCE projects, where there are many extra
# files that we want to exclude
#
#########################
#####
# OS X temporary files that should never be committed
#
# c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html
.DS_Store
# c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html
.Trashes
# c.f. http://www.westwind.com/reference/os-x/invisibles.html
*.swp
#
# *.lock - this is used and abused by many editors for many different things.
# For the main ones I use (e.g. Eclipse), it should be excluded
# from source-control, but YMMV.
# (lock files are usually local-only file-synchronization on the local FS that should NOT go in git)
# c.f. the"OPTIONAL" section at bottom though, for tool-specific variations!
#
# In particular, if you're using CocoaPods, you'll want to comment-out this line:
*.lock
#
# profile - REMOVED temporarily (on double-checking, I can't find it in OS X docs?)
#profile
####
# Xcode temporary files that should never be committed
#
# NB: NIB/XIB files still exist even on Storyboard projects, so we want this...
*~.nib
####
# Xcode build files -
#
# NB: slash on the end, so we only remove the FOLDER, not any files that were badly named"DerivedData"
DerivedData/
# NB: slash on the end, so we only remove the FOLDER, not any files that were badly named"build"
build/
#####
# Xcode private settings (window sizes, bookmarks, breakpoints, custom executables, smart groups)
#
# This is complicated:
#
# SOMETIMES you need to put this file in version control.
# Apple designed it poorly - if you use"custom executables", they are
# saved in this file.
# 99% of projects do NOT use those, so they do NOT want to version control this file.
# ..but if you're in the 1%, comment out the line"*.pbxuser"
# .pbxuser: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2004/Jan/msg00193.html
*.pbxuser
# .mode1v3: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2007/Oct/msg00465.html
*.mode1v3
# .mode2v3: http://lists.apple.com/archives/xcode-users/2007/Oct/msg00465.html
*.mode2v3
# .perspectivev3: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5223297/xcode-projects-what-is-a-perspectivev3-file
*.perspectivev3
# NB: also, whitelist the default ones, some projects need to use these
!default.pbxuser
!default.mode1v3
!default.mode2v3
!default.perspectivev3
####
# Xcode 4 - semi-personal settings
#
# Apple Shared data that Apple put in the wrong folder
# c.f. http://stackoverflow.com/a/19260712/153422
# FROM ANSWER: Apple says"don't ignore it"
# FROM COMMENTS: Apple is wrong; Apple code is too buggy to trust; there are no known negative side-effects to ignoring Apple's unofficial advice and instead doing the thing that actively fixes bugs in Xcode
# Up to you, but ... current advice: ignore it.
*.xccheckout
#
#
# OPTION 1: ---------------------------------
# throw away ALL personal settings (including custom schemes!
# - unless they are"shared")
# As per build/ and DerivedData/, this ought to have a trailing slash
#
# NB: this is exclusive with OPTION 2 below
xcuserdata/
# OPTION 2: ---------------------------------
# get rid of ALL personal settings, but KEEP SOME OF THEM
# - NB: you must manually uncomment the bits you want to keep
#
# NB: this *requires* git v1.8.2 or above; you may need to upgrade to latest OS X,
# or manually install git over the top of the OS X version
# NB: this is exclusive with OPTION 1 above
#
#xcuserdata/**/*
# (requires option 2 above): Personal Schemes
#
#!xcuserdata/**/xcschemes/*
####
# Xcode 4 workspaces - more detailed
#
# Workspaces are important! They are a core feature of Xcode - don't exclude them :)
#
# Workspace layout is quite spammy. For reference:
#
# /(root)/
# /(project-name).xcodeproj/
# project.pbxproj
# /project.xcworkspace/
# contents.xcworkspacedata
# /xcuserdata/
# /(your name)/xcuserdatad/
# UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate
# /xcshareddata/
# /xcschemes/
# (shared scheme name).xcscheme
# /xcuserdata/
# /(your name)/xcuserdatad/
# (private scheme).xcscheme
# xcschememanagement.plist
#
#
####
# Xcode 4 - Deprecated classes
#
# Allegedly, if you manually"deprecate" your classes, they get moved here.
#
# We're using source-control, so this is a"feature" that we do not want!
*.moved-aside
####
# OPTIONAL: Some well-known tools that people use side-by-side with Xcode / iOS development
#
# NB: I'd rather not include these here, but gitignore's design is weak and doesn't allow
# modular gitignore: you have to put EVERYTHING in one file.
#
# COCOAPODS:
#
# c.f. http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#what-is-a-podfilelock
# c.f. http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-ignore-the-pods-directory-in-source-control
#
#!Podfile.lock
#
# RUBY:
#
# c.f. http://yehudakatz.com/2010/12/16/clarifying-the-roles-of-the-gemspec-and-gemfile/
#
#!Gemfile.lock
#
# IDEA:
#
# c.f. https://www.jetbrains.com/objc/help/managing-projects-under-version-control.html?search=workspace.xml
#
#.idea/workspace.xml
#
# TEXTMATE:
#
# -- UNVERIFIED: c.f. http://stackoverflow.com/a/50283/153422
#
#tm_build_errors
####
# UNKNOWN: recommended by others, but I can't discover what these files are
# |
根据Mercurial的指南，我的.gitignore包括：
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| .DS_Store
*.swp
*~.nib
build/
*.pbxuser
*.perspective
*.perspectivev3 |
我还选择包括：
根据这个Apple邮件列表帖子，这是"用户特定的项目设置"。
而对于Xcode 4：
关于'build'目录排除 -
如果您将构建文件放在与源不同的目录中，就像我一样，您不必担心树中的文件夹。
这也使共享代码的生活变得更简单，防止膨胀的备份，甚至当您对其他Xcode项目有依赖性时(同时要求构建在彼此相同的目录中)
您可以从Github gist https://gist.github.com/708713获取最新的副本
我目前的.gitignore文件是
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| # Mac OS X
*.DS_Store
# Xcode
*.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
*.xcuserstate
project.xcworkspace/
xcuserdata/
# Generated files
*.o
*.pyc
#Python modules
MANIFEST
dist/
build/
# Backup files
*~.nib |
对于Xcode 4，我还添加：
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| YourProjectName.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/*
YourProjectName.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/* |
我在Github上创建的Gist中包含了这些建议：http：//gist.github.com/137348
随意分叉，并使其更好。
你应该检查gitignore.io for Objective-C和Swift。
这是我正在使用的.gitignore文件：
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| # Xcode
.DS_Store
*/build/*
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
profile
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
.idea/
*.hmap
*.xccheckout
*.xcworkspace
!default.xcworkspace
#CocoaPods
Pods |
GitHub的人员为Xcode项目提供了详尽的文档.gitignore文件：
Swift：https：//github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Swift.gitignore
Objective-C：https：//github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Objective-C.gitignore
我正在使用AppCode和XCode。
所以.idea/应该被忽略。
将此附加到Adam的.gitignore
下面是我使用Xcode自动创建.gitignore和.gitattributes文件的脚本......我和其他一些人一起攻击它。玩得开心！
Xcode中，Git的用户脚本
没有保证......我最常吮吸这个 - 所以使用你自己的危险
我是一个.bzrignore，但它是一样的想法:)
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| .DS_Store
*.mode1v3
*.pbxuser
*.perspectivev3
*.tm_build_errors |
tm_build_errors适用于我使用TextMate构建项目的时候。它不像Hagelin那么全面，但我认为值得发布tm_build_errors行。
添加.gitignore文件
Mac OS X + Xcode + Swift
这就是我将.gitignore文件添加到我的Swift项目中的方法：
在Xcode中选择项目并右键单击New Group将其命名为"Git"
选择Git文件夹，然后右键单击"添加新文件"
在iOS选项卡中，选择其他空文件
在这里给出文件名".gitignore"
确认文件名和类型
这是结果结构：
打开文件并通过以下代码
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| # file
#########################################################################
# #
# Title - .gitignore file #
# For - Mac OS X, Xcode 7 and Swift Source projects #
# Updated by - Ramdhan Choudhary #
# Updated on - 13 - November - 2015 #
# #
#########################################################################
########### Xcode ###########
# Xcode temporary files that should never be committed
## Build generated
build/
DerivedData
# NB: NIB/XIB files still exist even on Storyboard projects, so we want this
*~.nib
*.swp
## Various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
## Other
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate
*.xcscmblueprint
*.xcscheme
########### Mac OS X ###########
# Mac OS X temporary files that should never be committed
.DS_Store
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride
# Icon must end with two
Icon
# Thumbnails
._*
# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
.DocumentRevisions-V100
.fseventsd
.Spotlight-V100
.TemporaryItems
.Trashes
.VolumeIcon.icns
# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
.AppleDB
.AppleDesktop
Network Trash Folder
Temporary Items
.apdisk
########## Objective-C/Swift specific ##########
*.hmap
*.ipa
# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
#
# Pods/
# Carthage
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
# Carthage/Checkouts
Carthage/Build
# fastlane
#
# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the Git repository. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/screenshots |
好吧，多亏了亚当。他的回答给了我很多帮助，但我仍然需要添加一些条目，因为我想要一个.gitignore文件：
Mac OS X + Xcode + Swift
参考文献：这和这个
对于Xcode 5，我添加：
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| ####
# Xcode 5 - VCS metadata
#
*.xccheckout |
从Berik的答案
我已经添加：
并将我的.gitignore文件放在我项目的根目录下。
提交和推动后。然后我跑了：
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| git rm --cached UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings |
埋在下面的文件夹：
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| <my_project_name>/<my_project_name>.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/<my_user_name>.xcuserdatad/ |
然后我运行git commit并再次推送
我使用gitignore.io中生成的以下.gitignore文件：
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| ### Xcode ###
build/
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
*.xcuserstate
### Objective-C ###
# Xcode
#
build/
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
*.hmap
*.ipa
*.xcuserstate
# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-ignore-the-pods-directory-in-source-control
#
Pods/ |
最好的，
gitignore.io
去选择你的语言，然后它会给你文件。
这是GitHub默认用于新Xcode存储库的.gitignore：
https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Objective-C.gitignore
在任何给定时间它都可能是合理正确的。
大多数答案来自Xcode 4-5时代。我建议使用现代风格的忽略文件。
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| # Xcode Project
**/*.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/
**/*.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/
**/*.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist
**/*.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/*.xccheckout
**/*.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/*.xcscmblueprint
.idea/
# Xcode Injection
IOSInjectionProject/
OSXInjectionProject/
# Build
build/
DerivedData
# CocoaPods
Pods/
# fastlane
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output
fastlane/sign&cert
# CSV
*.orig
.svn
# Other
*~
.DS_Store
*.swp
*.save
._*
*.bak |
保持更新：https：//github.com/BB9z/iOS-Project-Template/blob/master/.gitignore
我建议使用joe生成.gitignore文件。
对于iOS项目，请运行以下命令：
$ joe g osx,xcode > .gitignore
它会生成这个.gitignore：
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| .DS_Store
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride
Icon
._*
.DocumentRevisions-V100
.fseventsd
.Spotlight-V100
.TemporaryItems
.Trashes
.VolumeIcon.icns
.AppleDB
.AppleDesktop
Network Trash Folder
Temporary Items
.apdisk
build/
DerivedData
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate |
我们确实发现即使你添加.gitignore和.gitattribte，* .pbxproj文件也会被破坏。所以我们有一个简单的计划。
在办公室编码的每个人都只是丢弃对该文件所做的更改。在提交中，我们简单地提到了添加到源中的文件。然后推送到服务器。我们的集成管理器不仅可以提取和查看提交详细信息，还可以将文件添加到资源中。
一旦他更新了遥控器，每个人都将拥有一份工作副本。如果缺少某些东西，我们会通知他将其添加，然后再次拉。
这对我们来说没有任何问题。
A Structure of a standerd .gitignore file for Xcode project >
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| .DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
Icon?
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
build/
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
!default.xcworkspace
xcuserdata
profile
*.moved-aside
DerivedData
.idea/ |
